SUMMER OF ’24: THE FIRST TRANSFER WINDOW OF THE INEOS PROJECT [PART 1]

Dan Ashworth & Omar Berrada

Sir Jim Ratcliffe has officially won the "ownership" race for Manchester United. Most United supporters will be disappointed that the Glazer family have chosen to retain their majority control of the football club, with many fans having hoped this lengthy process would result in the long-desired exit of the Glazers. However, the 25%+ stake acquired by Sir Jim Ratcliffe and INEOS has granted the new investors control over the sporting side of the club; a huge relief for fans who feared a resumption of the status quo under the Glazers. Ratcliffe and his team have quickly begun working on restructuring the football club and hiring some of the most reputable and highly-qualified figures in the industry to oversee their rebuild of Manchester United.

Omar Berrada will officially join The Red Devils this summer as the club's new CEO, leaving his post as COO of the City Football Group — the global collection of football clubs flagshipped by Manchester City. This move is seen as a major coup for United, managing to prize away a highly accomplished executive from their local rivals. An insightful article from The Athletic does a fantastic job detailing his experience and credentials, but, in short, it’s safe to say that Berrada possesses the knowledge and experience needed to spearhead the transformation at Old Trafford.

Omar Berrada will likely be joined by (now former) Newcastle United sporting director Dan Ashworth as INEOS look for the ideal man to connect all of the different aspects of the football club, such as managerial hires, various staffing hires, academy pathways etc. Ashworth has described his role as sporting director as “sitting in the middle of the wheel” and has stated that his job is to “try and make sure that we have a cohesive way of working, to pull all of our resources together and have one plan to try and support the needs of the football club going forward”. This is exactly what Manchester United have been missing since Sir Alex Ferguson and David Gill left the club over a decade ago. John Murtough’s role as football director hasn’t seen him have a significantly positive impact, most notably on the club's transfer policy, so the arrival of a new director will likely see him exit the club or, at the very least, face a demotion.

Jason Wilcox, Southampton's director of football, has also been identified as the first choice for the technical director role currently held by Darren Fletcher. Fletcher had no prior experience in a role of that magnitude before his appointment and, even whilst operating within the role, he's played more of an academy pathway role and even taken part in first team training sessions as a coach. Wilcox, as the former head of Manchester City's academy, possesses both the experience and track record to take on this critical role for Manchester United and either lead to a change in Darren Fletcher's role or allow him to leave the club entirely.

INEOS are also said to be keen on hiring a specialist head of recruitment. United's recent transfers have largely been led by Erik ten Hag, but a manager-led recruitment model is rather archaic and is rarely seen amongst the top clubs. It often relies heavily upon a manager’s first-hand experience seeing a player up close and most managers tend to have a bias towards their own former players, players that have played well against their teams, or players from the league in which they most recently managed. As such, recruitment is where United have gotten it massively wrong over the years, so this will be a definitive summer for the club in reshaping the current squad.

IDENTIFYING THE MANCHESTER UNITED STYLE

Before getting into the particular positions in which Manchester United need to strengthen and the specific players the club can target, it’s important to identify how Erik ten Hag wants to play and, more crucially, how INEOS would like United to play going forward. Without specifying the exact style of play he desires, Sir Jim Ratcliffe has stated that the type of players United sign should allow for “attacking football, exciting football”, as well as emphasising “bringing the youth through”. He stressed the importance of the academy and how integral academy academy graduates are to Manchester United. All of these ideas are in line with the club's tradition and DNA; another aspect that will excite supporters. Interestingly, it also largely aligns with the philosophy Ten Hag has attempted to implement.

Although the results have been worryingly inconsistent, Erik ten Hag has stated that he wants United to be the “best transition team in the world”, but he has, at various points, also expressed frustration at United’s inability to control games and slowing down the tempo when required. According to Opta, United lead the Premier League this season in counter-attacks at 72, with Liverpool just behind at 71 counter-attacks. Jürgen Klopp's Liverpool may actually provide the blueprint for the ideal tactical philosophy for United under INEOS. In the past, I’d always felt that Erik ten Hag is closer to Jürgen Klopp than he is to Pep Guardiola stylistically; an opinion I still hold. Ultimately, this actually helps his case as a Manchester United manager. Ten Hag's Ajax, whilst being a possession-based side, did tend to play at a high tempo in terms of ball movement and allowed for more creative freedom from the players in terms of positioning, moving with and without the ball and taking risks. They perfectly balanced verticality and control, also using counter-attacking opportunities whenever they presented themselves.

Ten Hag has spoken at length about "attracting the opponent" and playing in the spaces created. This is how United can create artificial transitions with regularity — a way to play with speed and verticality without sacrificing too much control. It's one of the tactical concepts most commonly associated with Roberto De Zerbi and has consequently inspired a number of other coaches to do the same, including Mikel Arteta and Pep Guardiola. This strategy would make sense considering the transitional players United have, but also accounts for the general trend of possession-based sides enjoying the most success in modern football, particularly in the Premier League.

This style, if Erik ten Hag can successfully implement it, would draw many similarities to that of Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen — a side that dominates possession, but also exploits counter-attacking opportunities and focuses on moving the ball around quickly, even in settled possession, as shown by the following graph:

Passing volume and pace chart — source: Soccerment

The graph shows Leverkusen to be a side that completes a similar volume of passes to Manchester City and PSG, but, unlike those sides, Leverkusen also pass the ball very quickly, which is usually a staple of counter-attacking systems. Alonso's ability to merge these two styles would ironically make the Spaniard a perfect fit for United, but such a move is, at best, very unlikely due to his history with Liverpool. Either way, Alonso has decided to continue his work at Bayern Leverkusen next season. However, as we've seen in the past with Erik ten Hag's Ajax side — particularly during the 2018/19 season — he's capable of deploying a similar style to Xabi Alonso's. This desired style will help us understand whether the Dutch coach can remain at the club next season, as well as what to look for in recruitment this summer.

With the new United hierarchy reportedly planning for next season with Ten Hag at the helm, it's important to recruit players with two things in mind: how Erik ten Hag plays and how Man Utd would like to play going forward. As such, we must understand the Dutchman's preferred formations and shapes in order to understand the ideal profiles to target. Whilst I must stress that all signings should be made with the acknowledgement that a managerial change is very much a possibility, especially when a manager has been as inconsistent as Ten Hag has, it is still important to give the current manager the best opportunity to succeed.

During his near two-seasons with Manchester United, Ten Hag has preferred to have his side line-up in a 4-3-3 or 4-2-3-1 on paper, but this generally turns into a 3-2-2-3 in possession, or a 3-1-6 vs. more defensive sides. We can visualise his preferred shape with his favoured line-up (or, rather, the line-up he most likely wanted to field at the beginning of the season):

Manchester United's 3-2-2-3 shape under Erik ten Hag

Ten Hag has also shown the potential to set his side up in a 2-3-5 shape, often with the left-back inverting into midfield, but also, occasionally, the left-back can also hold the width on the left with the left winger drifting into the half-space and the left centre-midfielder sitting deeper as part of the "3" in the 2-3-5.

Manchester United's 2-3-5 shape under Erik ten Hag

Erik ten Hag is famous (or infamous, depending on who you ask) for the fluidity of his systems. Whilst this does have the advantage of keeping the opposition guessing, it also requires United to have numerous intelligent and versatile players who can occupy different spaces at any given moment. This is one of the major reasons why a player like Mason Mount was signed, as every one of his former and current managers have spoken glowingly of his tactical intelligence and ability to operate in multiple roles, even in a single game. The emergence of Kobbie Mainoo and the positional change of Alejandro Garnacho have presented different options in Ten Hag's strongest XI with both players earning permanent starting roles for Manchester United. However, these graphics simply serve as a blueprint ahead of United's summer recruitment.

It’s worth remembering that Erik ten Hag’s shape is intentionally fluid in order to be difficult to plan against, so you may see the right-back hold the width on the right flank, the left centre-midfielder drop into the pivot, the left-back hold the width on the left flank, or the left centre-back — specifically Lisandro Martínez — step up into the double pivot and act as a midfielder in possession due to his technical security. As I mentioned, this is why flexible and tactically astute players are required to make this system work. However, I believe the shape in the first graphic (3-2-2-3) is Ten Hag’s ideal shape and the recruitment team can then build a squad around that concept, upgrading players where needed and adding depth in various positions, whilst also ensuring these players would still be useful under a different coach. The 3-2-2-3 (or 3-2-5) in possession is arguably the most popular shape for possession-based sides in football today, therefore building a squad with this in mind would allow for a more seamless managerial change if needed.

ARRIVALS

And now, the fun part. A number of positions need strengthening, both in terms of starting quality and squad depth. The priority is improving United’s technical security without sacrificing the athleticism required at the highest level. Technical security in deep positions is particularly important as that has been a considerable weakness for the team, especially this season. Making the squad younger is an important aspect too as it allows for greater control of the club’s wage bill and provides more energy for a tactical approach that requires players to make a number of intense runs a game.

I've identified 7 (SEVEN!) positions that need strengthening and each position will be revealed as readers progress through the article. The positions will be presented in reverse order of specific needs for the club, starting with the least pressing positional need and working up towards the position that most prominently needs reinforcements. At face value, 7 new additions may appear financially unrealistic, but, in this piece, I will detail how a smart allocation of funds and a large number of sales can give United the financial flexibility needed to make such an outlay realistic. Additionally, the cash injection from Sir Jim Ratcliffe and INEOS’ acquisition of a 25%+ stake in the club will heavily ease the club's struggles with adhering to UEFA and the Premier League's profit and sustainability rules and allow for additional spending.

For each of the 7 positions that are addressed, I will present 3 potential options ranked from 3rd to 1st based on how realistic a deal would be, the finances involved in such a deal, the current and potential ability of the player, and how such a player would fit into the current squad, as well as their malleability in the event of a managerial change. I will also set the maximum amount of money I believe should be spent on each player. This isn’t necessarily how much I think they will cost, but it’s how much I deem reasonable for the club to spend on a specific player.

It goes without saying that not every position of need in the squad can be addressed in a single window, such as the club's left-back problem due to Shaw and Malacia's fitness issues. However, this summer should allow United to go some way to filling the needs of the squad and versatile signings should help plug certain holes until 2025. Once more, the club need to identify the style of football they want going forward from whichever manager is in charge and recruit accordingly — that’s how a smart football club operates and it is something that Sir Jim Ratcliffe spoke about after securing his stake in the club. I've detailed what that style might be, but the most important thing is that it has been identified that such cohesion across the football club is a necessity.

Sir Jim Ratcliffe stated that the club’s directors and recruitment team will need to decide what style of play they want for Manchester United and that “the coach will have to play that style”. Therefore, whether it be Erik ten Hag or a new head coach, there is a style of football that will be expected of the team. Ratcliffe added that “we’re not going to oscillate from Mourinho-style to Guardiola-style” and that “in modern football, you need to decide what’s your path and you stick to your path”. This is precisely the level of direction United have lacked and something that can at least be partially remedied this summer. Once that vision is understood and those parameters are set, recruitment can become more easily streamlined.

Okay, now it's time for the fun part.

ALL-PHASE MIDFIELDER

Starting with the lowest priority signing this summer, this is still an area in which United need to bolster this summer. The emergence of Kobbie Mainoo has made such an acquisition more of a depth signing as opposed to a starting XI player, but United cannot singularly rely on a teenager to carry the midfield for an entire season. As the heading suggests, this player would need to be strong in all three phases such that they can provide genuine competition in both the no. 6 and no. 8 positions. Flexibility in these roles is important for squad depth considering the club's current midfield options; the midfield is notably lacking in mobility, particularly in deeper roles.

Press-resistance is a non-negotiable skill. It's an absolute necessity considering the fact that Kobbie Mainoo and Mason Mount are the only reliably press-resistant midfielders in the first team at the moment. This player needs to be press-resistant in deep areas, as well as a capable dribbler and proficient at escaping pressure in advanced areas. They must be progressive, with the ability to make final third entries either as a passer or ball-carrier (preferably both). Carrying is particularly valuable as United notoriously lack many ball-carriers from midfield.

This player must also be defensively sound. Being an all-world ball-winner isn't necessary, but the player must hold his own especially when playing in the deeper midfield role and screening the defence. Ultimately, the club shouldn't be looking to overspend in this position as it’s not one for a guaranteed starter, but considering how rare such a profile is at the highest level, such a signing would still likely represent a decent outlay from the club.

3RD. AMADOU ONANA

Everton's Amadou Onana

Amadou Onana joined Everton from Lille for a fee in the region of €40 million including add-ons, just a week shy of his 21st birthday. He arrived with plenty of promise following strong performances for Hamburg and Lille, but has spent two seasons playing for an inconsistent Everton side regularly fighting for Premier League survival. This has been exacerbated by the turmoil at executive level as Everton have fallen afoul of the Premier League’s profit and sustainability rules and are currently facing various charges and point deductions as a result. Despite this, Onana has often been a rock at the heart of Everton’s midfield and played a major role in their Premier League survival last season — a role he's maintained this season.

Physically, Onana is a unicorn. Standing at 1.92m tall, he towers over the vast majority of players, let alone midfielders, and he uses his size well. He’s won nearly 69% (nice) of his aerial duels, ranking in the 98th percentile of midfielders in Europe’s big 5 leagues and elite European competitions. At the time of writing, he has the 4th highest aerial win percentage of all Premier League players this season, which is especially valuable against teams that go long from goal kicks as the defensive midfielder is often drawn into an aerial duel with the opposing striker. Onana has the physical stature to dominate aerial duels and he makes fantastic use of these tools.

The Belgian midfielder also uses his tireless engine, high work rate and long legs to cover plenty of ground with ease, similarly to some of the top box-to-box midfielders in world football today. This is largely why many still can’t decide whether Onana is a no. 6 or a no. 8, as he has the on-ball positioning and possessional tendencies of a holding midfielder, but he covers ground like a relentless box-to-box midfielder. In more advanced areas, Onana is more cautious in his actions than a conventional playmaker. Ranking in the 43rd, 45th and 55th percentiles for passes into the final third, progressive passes and key passes per 90 amongst qualifying midfielders in Europe, he prioritises retaining possession, which is a trait you’d ideally want in a no. 6. One of Casemiro’s most glaring weaknesses is his all-encompassing desire to make the killer pass at any and every opportunity, often leading to United having to defend transitions from suboptimal rest defence positions.

Onana's athleticism as a tool for covering space makes him effective in mid-to-low blocks, in addition to being a counter-pressing tool as part of the rest defence in a possession-based system. His defensive data strongly supports this notion.

Amadou Onana's defence — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

Onana is a particularly high volume defender in the defensive and middle thirds, but he’s also impactful in final third tackles, showing his effectiveness in the high press and counter-pressing situations. His high percentage of dribblers tackled is indicative of his ability to use his long limbs to poke the ball away from dribblers or to win possession completely in order to allow his team to build their own attack.

Amadou Onana tackles — source: Premier League

As seen in the above clips, Onana's length is crucial to his tackling technique. In the NBA, scouts often look at a player's wingspan when discussing their defensive potential; in the case of Onana, it's the length of his legs that make him uniquely effective defensively. Despite operating in Everton's considerably defensive system, his defensive skillset should translate well to a possession-based system where much of his defending would be in the counter-press as part of the rest defence. Even within a single system, the Belgium international is capable of stepping up and joining the press whilst still using his athleticism and work rate for recovery runs back in transition to snuff out opposition advances.

Another one of Onana's significant strengths is his press-resistance. His combination of strength and guile allow him to ease away weaker opponents or glide past them when he has the space to progress.

Amadou Onana press-resistance — source: Premier League

The young Belgian ranks in the 95th percentile for dispossessions per 90 amongst qualifying midfielders, displaying his technical security which is extremely important for a deeper midfield role. He often puts his body between his opponent and the ball, particularly when he finds himself in trouble, often leading to a foul drawn. Consequently, he ranks in the 85th percentile for fouls drawn per 90. Considering his size and strength, he certainly isn't being over-powered by opponents; this is evidently a ball retention tactic from the Everton midfielder.

Onana also has the tools to be a progressive ball-carrier, but his role for Everton doesn’t require this and, in many ways, discourages it. His role as the deepest midfielder often means he must remain positionally disciplined, particularly in Sean Dyche's considerably rigid system. If his long term future is as a no. 6, these are actually good tendencies to have as you don’t want your holding midfielder to stray too far from his position — another problem United have faced with Casemiro. Regardless, Onana's carrying can still be a useful attribute, particularly if he's deployed as a no. 8.

Many criticise the Senegalese-born midfielder as a limited passer, but, in the context of Everton's playing style, his ball retention is rather impressive. At the time of writing, he’s completed 84% of his passes, which would rank him in the 56th percentile amongst qualifying midfielders. Additionally, he ranks in the 87th percentile in long pass completion percentage. This is particularly encouraging considering the fact that he’s a fan of long diagonals to wide players — a pass he can deliver reliably. Whilst not his role or requirement, he also ranks in the 80th percentile for through balls per 90. This is a very useful skill if/when he operates as a no. 8 and has more progressive responsibilities. It also shows that the criticism of his limited passing is largely unfair. He’s a solid passer of the ball and, in a no. 6 role, retention is far more important than progression.

It’s also encouraging that Onana is always ready to receive the ball, especially under pressure. As such, he makes it a point to be heavily involved in build-up, regardless of how aggressively the opposition might press. Whilst Everton generally opt to go long, in the event that Dyche does implement a short build-up style, Onana can be relied upon to always show for the ball and involve himself in navigating the opposition press. He’s a reliable technician and shapes his body well to complete his passes — it would simply be a question of how he’d adapt to becoming a high volume passer and being more progressive when needed in a more possession-oriented side. I’ve already analysed his press-resistance, so that aspect of his game should translate well, but it remains to be seen how he can then progress the ball as a passer and/or carrier after creating this space.

Considering the hefty fee Everton paid for the Belgium international, his signature would not come cheap for would-be buyers. However, Everton’s tumultuous financial situation could force them to accept a lower fee than they’d usually demand for a player of his quality. Onana, still just 22 years old, will be a hot commodity this summer in the event of a fire sale in Merseyside. His physical profile combined with his technical potential is a rare fusion of abilities that will attract many clubs from England and throughout Europe. Regardless, considering United's other positional needs, it would need to be an excellent financial deal for the club to consider it.

Maximum fee: €50 million

2ND. MANU KONÉ

Borussia Mönchengladbach's Manu Koné

Manu Koné is a name that has been floated around by some of Europe's biggest clubs for a couple of seasons now. His versatile skillset makes him a good fit for virtually any style of football and, at just 22 years old, he can be seen as a long-term option for a club to reinforce its midfield. He’s already made 81 appearances in two and half seasons for Borussia Mönchengladbach and, whilst he’s yet to make his international debut for France, he’s appeared for the youth teams numerous times and a senior cap appears on the horizon in the not-too-distant future. Now may be the time for Koné to earn his big summer move and it’s worth looking at why Manchester United could make for a good fit.

First and foremost, the Frenchman is an outstanding dribbler. He’s masterful both in tight spaces and when running at defenders in the open field.

Manu Koné dribbles — source: Bundesliga

Koné's quick touches allow him to evade tackles and his awareness ensures that he knows which directions he can safely turn into. He employs a number of body feints and rapid changes of direction to lose defenders with ease, which is made possible by his superb agility which, in turn, plays a major role in his dribbling proficiency, allowing him to swivel away from pressure and find himself in spaces in which there do not appear to be any. This is also reflected in his press-resistance, which is particularly valuable in deep areas and helps to create conventional and artificial transitions. This makes Koné a valuable player in both deep and advanced zones. The data also supports the notion that the Frenchman is an elite midfield dribbler:

Manu Koné's dribbling + ball-carrying — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

He combines his take-ons with strong, consistent ball-carrying in both the half-spaces and through the middle of the pitch. His carries often come following successful take-ons where he can drive into the open space he’s created. Listed at 1.85m tall with a sturdy frame, Koné uses his strength and balance to shrug off challenges during his take-ons and carries, protecting the ball whilst using his athleticism to drive forward at speed. Overall, he’s a fantastic athlete and has a great engine, which is needed for how much running he does with and without the ball.

Crucially, Koné is strong defensively too. He isn’t a world class ball-winner, but he works hard defensively and can use his athleticism to get around the pitch for defensive actions.

Manu Koné's defence — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

As is to be expected, most of his tackles come in the middle third considering his position, but he’s fairly consistent in all zones. I’d expect his tackles in the attacking third to increase in a more territorially dominant side considering he's proven to be a willing and able tackler. He also uses his length and timing to prevent dribblers from driving past him and bypassing his side's midfield. In the rare event that he is beaten by a dribbler, he has the athleticism to recover and regain possession or force the opposition to reset. His shot and pass blocking are also fantastic, with special mention to the latter. These skills exemplify his reading of passing lanes and his bravery to get in front of opponents in passing or shooting situations and sum up his overall willingness to be an active defender whilst also being an important part of the team offensively.

Koné's skillset is certainly most effective in a box-to-box role when he can be partnered with a holding midfielder who specialises in ball retention, whilst also having a more progressive passer alongside him or ahead of him. Whilst not a weak passer, his passing falls some way short of his immaculate dribbling. He isn’t a high volume passer, averaging just over 40 pass attempts a game, which ranks him in the 26th percentile amongst midfielders in Europe's big 5 leagues and elite European competitions. He’s fairly secure in his passing, ranking in the 70th percentile for pass completion percentage, making 86% of his passes. This is largely represented consistently in passes of all distances, ranking in the 77th, 58th and 71st percentiles for short, medium and long pass completion percentage amongst qualifying midfielders. Conversely, he only ranks in the 39th percentile for progressive passes per 90. He’s a largely risk-averse passer, whereas his dribbling shows a player willing to take risks in the middle of the pitch. Overall, his passing is an area in which he’d need to improve, but a team would also have to be conscious of what type of player they’d be signing in Koné considering his abilities and tendencies. As I mentioned, partnering him with a disciplined holding midfielder and deploying a more progressive passer ahead of him would maximise his skillset and create a well-balanced midfield.

With his contract expiring in 2026, Borussia Mönchengladbach may need to cash in on their midfield star this summer in order to receive a notable fee. Once more, Koné is only 22 years old, so he'd likely command a fairly significant amount for his services. He provides a very interesting skillset and one that United are severely lacking, with ball-carrying and dribbling from midfield being notable weaknesses in the squad. He may not be as inventive a passer as the club may desire, especially as a player who tends to operate better in a box-to-box role, so that would be an aspect of his game to consider. Nonetheless, for the right price, he’d definitely be a player to consider pursuing.

Maximum fee: €40 million

1ST. MAXENCE CAQUERET

Olympique Lyonnais' Maxence Caqueret

When Manchester United (repeatedly) failed in their pursuit of Frenkie de Jong, many supporters — myself included — suggested that the club pursue Maxence Caqueret. Such a deal became unrealistic following the Frenchman's decision to extend his contract with Lyon in the summer of 2022. However, once United knew De Jong preferred to remain at Barcelona, they could’ve easily shifted their focus towards Caqueret, which may have prevented him from renewing his deal. Alas, Erik ten Hag's pursuit of De Jong dragged well into August and United ended up completely changing the profile of midfielder they would eventually sign, opting to acquire Real Madrid’s Casemiro. However, the summer of 2024 presents a new opportunity to pursue Lyon’s midfield maestro and it may be an opportunity that Manchester United cannot afford to let slip again.

Maxence Caqueret is simply a majestic midfielder. In a struggling Lyon side, he has continued to stand-out as a talented all-phase midfielder. He can drop deep and be a crucial part of the build-up in the first phase before progressing forward and acting as a second phase controller, dictating the tempo of the game and essentially serving as the nucleus of the team. Finally, he can operate in the final third and act as one of the main creators for his side, unlocking defensive blocks with passes and dribbles. He's a genuine all-phase midfielder, akin to the likes of Enzo Fernández, Frenkie de Jong and Kobbie Mainoo.

Maxence Caqueret 2023/24 heatmap — source: Sofascore

The above heatmap displays an all-action midfielder who makes his presence felt in all areas. Both offensively and defensively, Caqueret is massively impactful in virtually every zone, barring the respective penalty boxes.

It’s worth analysing many of his strengths and weaknesses, and I’ll begin with arguably his most important trait as a midfielder: his passing. Caqueret is a creative and inventive passer of the ball, with his strength being in how progressive he is and his accurate final ball.

Maxence Caqueret's passing — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

Especially notable are Caqueret's 90th and 95th percentile rankings for passes into the penalty area and expected assists per 90 respectively. These are indicative of a massive creative force, especially considering he has to share creative duties with another high volume creator in Rayan Cherki. However, he also ranks in the 90th percentile for progressive passes per 90, with many of these passes coming in the form of breaking the lines from deeper positions. He possesses the full arsenal as a passer.

Maxence Caqueret passes — sources: Ligue 1; Olympique Lyonnais

Caqueret's technique is virtually flawless. He can unleash passes from all angles and his balance also means he’s able to make these passes during 50/50 duels with bigger defenders. This technique translates to his shooting too, as he's able to use his excellent ball-striking for precise finishes. Although he’s only scored a single Ligue 1 goal this season and made 3 assists, he managed to score 4 times last season whilst also providing 7 assists. The advanced data actually suggests he’s been a better creator this season than he was last season, and the season is yet to finish. This is indicative of Lyon’s profligacy in front of goal this season as they spent much of the season in a relegation scrap.

Listed at 1.74m tall, Caqueret uses his low centre of gravity and fluid agility to turn away from pressure. His strong core allows him to fend off bigger players and handle the physicality of Ligue 1, whilst his engine allows him to thrive amongst the numerous great athletes in the league. This contributes to his high volume of take-ons and subsequent consistent carries.

Maxence Caqueret's dribbling + ball-carrying — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

Caqueret is able to use his dribbling in deep positions as a tool against the opposition press, whilst also being a creative dribbler higher up the pitch. His carrying is particularly fascinating as he doesn’t have the long strides of an Amadou Onana to devour yards, nor is his particularly quick over long distances. His carrying proficiency largely comes from his complete control over the football. He plays like he has the ball on a string and is totally composed when faced with increased pressure, showing the willingness and ability to be productive in every phase.

Maxence Caqueret dribbles — sources: Ligue 1; Olympique Lyonnais

The film shows that Caqueret is a strikingly smooth dribbler and his ball manipulation is second-to-none. His comfort receiving between the lines and on the half-turn is also a huge asset, specifically when he's operating as a no. 8 or even a no. 10. He possesses a sublime first touch and can control passes at all speeds, even when under duress. It allows him to operate in advanced areas and receive progressive passes, ranking in the 69th percentile for progressive passes received per 90 amongst qualifying midfielders. This heavily contributes to his ability to play as both a holding midfielder and as an advanced playmaker.

At his size, there may be question marks about Caqueret's defence, but that should be far from a concern for scouts. He’s an aggressive presser, often sprinting at full-speed towards opponents even before they have possession of the ball. This is a combination of his high IQ and his tenacity to get involved in defensive duels. His size doesn't deter him from entering these duels, and his aggression and motor largely make up for any physical shortcomings.

Maxence Caqueret's defence — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

Caqueret is a fearless tackler despite his size. There are similarities that can be drawn between his defensive style and that of N’golo Kanté, although the latter is obviously one the greatest tacklers of all-time. Both are smaller midfielders who may not seem physically imposing, but are aggressive in duels without resorting to dirty tactics to stop opponents. In the same way Caqueret understands space in possession, he does so without the ball too. The data also shows his determination to win a tackle in order to gain possession for his team, represented by his “tackles won” statistic. He ranks 2nd amongst all players in Ligue 1 this season for tackles won, which is remarkable considering his frame, as well as his offensive responsibilities. He also ranks in the 90th percentile for interceptions per 90, once again pointing towards his impressive football IQ and high work rate defensively. With regards to a player without many weaknesses, it is particularly impressive that his defence is actually one of his greatest strengths.

Caqueret is a uniquely well-rounded footballer and is able to undertake a number of different roles whilst executing each at a high level.

Maxence Caqueret radar — source: Cannon Stats

The diminutive Frenchman would have fulfilled the role of the all-phase midfielder United required before the emergence of Kobbie Mainoo. That said, he would still be a welcome addition considering Mainoo’s age and United’s lack of quality midfield depth. With a contract running until 2027, Lyon aren’t faced with the pressure of time with regards to the sale of one of their key players. However, they are facing well-documented financial issues and may be forced to sell some of their better players for lower fees than they’d otherwise like to. If he’s made available, I highly doubt United will be the only club interested in Caqueret, so they’ll need to act quickly in order to land this excellent midfielder.

Maximum fee: €40 million

RIGHT CENTRE-BACK

Victor Lindelöf and Raphaël Varane could both realistically leave Manchester United this summer. The former's contract is expiring in 2025 and his performances have gradually declined over the years, whilst the latter is still a very good centre-back, but he’ll be 31 years old in April and his contract is reportedly expiring this summer (although United have the option to extend his deal by an additional 12 months). Above all else, he simply cannot be relied upon to stay fit, even when his game-time is more limited. A new, younger centre-back should be targeted to allow them to grow within the team, but such a player must still be a starting quality defender, so preferably a player aged 25 or under. Harry Maguire should stay as his leadership, experience and box defending can still be of great use, not to mention the need for squad depth in the position. His contract expires in 2025, but with United's option for an additional year, his deal effectively runs until 2026. That still leaves United requiring a starting right centre-back.

This right centre-back role is generally more progressive than the left centre-back role in Ten Hag's system, with the player deployed here often operating as a wide centre-back in possession. As such, this new right centre-back should improve the ball progression and overall technical security in the position. The goal is to sign a more press-resistant centre-back who is progressive in both his passing and carrying, such is the importance of this role in possession. Defensively, they must have the ability to defend the channels at a high level due to the nature of the role in possession and how it requires the player to defend transitions in wide areas. With that in mind, pace and agility are valuable assets, as is a keen understanding of space. With these requirements set, a shortlist can be solidified.

3RD. OUSMANE DIOMANDE

Sporting CP's Ousmane Diomande

When one watches Ousmane Diomande on a football pitch, it's easy to forget that he's still just 20 years old, such is his physical and athletic dominance. Last season, he emerged to become a key part of Rúben Amorim’s Sporting CP side and his role has only grown in importance. He began by making the right centre-back role his own in their back-three, but has also shown the ability to operate as a central centre-back, particularly due to his ability to receive with his back to goal as somewhat of a libero. I will analyse his skillset and performances, and showing why he’s such a good footballer and might be the answer for the right centre-back role at Manchester United.

Standing at 1.90m tall, Diomande is a towering figure at the back. He’s a dominant aerial presence in Liga Portugal, ranking in the 85th percentile for aerial win percentage amongst Liga Portugal centre-backs this season, winning 66% of his duels — an impressive number, but one that could certainly be improved upon considering his size and athleticism. Learning from Harry Maguire, who has won a remarkable 75% of his aerial duels in the Premier League this season, will only strengthen the Ivorian's aerial prowess. His physical tools alone should allow him to adapt to the increased physicality of the Premier League rather comfortably, but it's always helpful to have a seasoned veteran to learn from. Considering Diomande's physical and athletic gifts, more bravery and greater anticipation would allow him to become even more dominant in the air. His athleticism means this should be a realistic aspect in which he can improve.

Despite his size, Diomande possesses great pace and agility. His physical superiority allows him to dominate opposition forwards in both strength and speed. Due to Sporting’s dominant style of play, his defensive volume numbers aren’t strikingly high, but they’re still very impressive.

Ousmane Diomande's defence — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

He’s especially proficient at making tackles in the middle third and final thirds due to Sporting’s regular territorial superiority. However, he’s equally adept at defending in low blocks as he is operating higher up the pitch despite not needing to do so as often.

When defending high, one area in which Diomande flourishes is his 1v1 defending.

Ousmane Diomande tackles — sources: Movistar; Sport TV

The Côte d'Ivoire international can still improve his reading of the game defensively in order to turn some of these tackles into interceptions, but he’s young enough to develop those traits through training and match experience. He only ranks in the 13th percentile for interceptions per 90 amongst centre-backs in tier 2 league and continental competitions, however, this may be more a result of stylistic preference as opposed to ability, but it’s still an area in which he should improve.

Diomande's physicality also plays a major role in his proficiency as a ball-carrier. He glides forward with power and fluidity, and his role in Sporting’s back-three grants him the freedom to do so.

Ousmane Diomande's ball-carrying — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

His blend of power and grace make him virtually impossible to press. This is one of the major reasons why he operates best in the right centre-back role, as this grants him greater freedom to drive forward with the ball and become a threat from the right half-space in advanced areas where he’s genuinely world class in possession. Whilst his power and athleticism allow him to slalom up the pitch with ease, he also has fantastic agility that enhances his press-resistance and allows him to navigate tight spaces. He subsequently ranks in the 89th percentile for take-ons per 90 amongst qualifying centre-backs. His combination of size and skill makes him truly unique in possession.

Diomande is also a fantastic passer of the ball. He's capable of spraying passes at all angles and is progressive without sacrificing his security.

Ousmane Diomande's passing — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

The Ivorian youngster is fearless in his progression and his passing range is elite.

Ousmane Diomande passing — source: Sport TV Portugal

He never hides in possession, always wanting to be heavily involved in how his team progresses the ball. His expansive passing gives him the opportunity to make unpredictable passes in behind the defence, represented by his 85th percentile ranking for through balls per 90 amongst qualifying centre-backs. His fusion of progressive passing and carrying make for a dynamic player in early build-up and as a deep creator higher up the pitch.

Diomande reportedly has an €80 million release clause, which is rather pricey considering his relative lack of experience in his career thus far. That said, he’s the kind of defender that could anchor United’s back-line for 10-15 years and provide a physical presence sorely lacking at the moment. He's still young enough to continue improving, but he has also shown the ability to play at a high level already and could almost certainly contribute immediately for a club like Manchester United. Considering the club's other positional needs, they may not be willing to spend so heavily on a right centre-back, but if willing and able, the Sporting CP youngster would make for an incredible option,

Maximum fee: €70 million

2ND. ANTONIO SILVA

S.L. Benfica's Antonio Silva

Antonio Silva has been strongly linked with a move to Manchester United for the past year or so, and this summer may be the time we see the Portuguese wonderkid make his move, whether that be to Old Trafford or elsewhere. He's still just 20 years old, but he's already an incredibly mature footballer with outstanding leadership qualities. When discussing a potential Manchester United defender, these are crucial intangibles to consider. Silva likely wouldn’t be overawed by the prospect of leading United’s defence at his young age, which is reflected in his bravery both in and out of possession. He’s a young man with a big personality and a strong mentality, already establishing himself as a key player for the Portugal national team and likely a future captain of his nation. Beyond these intangibles, what are some of the attributes that would make him a good fit for The Red Devils?

Silva is a tenacious and dedicated tackler. He completes a high volume of tackles throughout the pitch as part of Benfica's aggressive, high-pressing system.

Antonio Silva's defence — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

At the time of writing, he ranks 1st amongst defenders in Liga Portugal for tackles made this season — particularly impressive for a side as dominant in possession as Benfica. He makes a high volume of tackles in the final third for his position, further showing Benfica’s territorial dominance and Silva’s ability and desire to counter-press aggressively. He’s also shown a willingness make slide tackles often, which some may see as a weakness because it can leave him and his defence exposed, but it also shows his desire to get stuck in.

Antonio Silva tackles — source: Benfica TV (BTV Directo)

Silva's timing is so good, he rarely gets his slide tackles wrong. One significant aiding factor in this is that he's a proficient tackler with both feet. He knows how to orient his body in order to give himself the greatest chance of making successful tackles and can do so with either foot. These clips also display his excellent channel defending, which I will touch on in more detail later in this piece, but needless to say it's one of his finer and more impactful attributes.

Silva could improve in his interceptions as he only ranks in the 14th percentile for interceptions per 90 amongst qualifying centre-backs, but he’s also just 20 years old and therefore has time to improve in this respect. It clearly isn’t a problem in his reading of the game, as made evident by his passes blocked per 90, but he focuses on blocking as opposed to regaining possession when he steps into passing lanes. Once he fully acknowledges the value in winning possession as opposed to simply stopping opposition progression in these situations, his game will only improve. Regardless, he’s an intelligent footballer and still very young so interceptions are an aspect of his game that will strengthen with experience.

Whilst he may initially appear unassuming, Antonio Silva is an impressive athlete. Standing at 1.87m tall and possessing good pace, he's excellent in recovering balls sent in behind the defence.

Antonio Silva recoveries — sources: Sport TV Portugal; TNT Sports

He’s also shown great agility considering his height and long legs. This helps him thrive when isolated against fast, tricky players as he can often match them for pace over long distances and has the agility to deal with changes in direction. He can still add more muscle to his frame as he’s susceptible to struggling against bigger, stronger forwards in duels, but he's still 20 years old so he certainly hasn't completed his physical maturation. Despite his fairly slight frame, Silva knows how to use his body well, which is likely a product of solid core strength.

With all of his physical attributes, Silva can operate as a central centre-back in possession who operates as a covering centre-back in the middle against transitions or he can be deployed as a wide centre-back who can thrive in the channels against quicker wide forwards — a priceless level of versatility. The aforementioned physical attributes combined with his bravery make him a strong aerial presence. He isn’t necessarily dominant in the air, but he can comfortably hold his own as he's won 61% of his aerial duels which ranks him in the 55th percentile amongst centre-backs in tier 2 league and continental competitions. At his age, he can still add more muscle to his frame and also improve his timing in aerial duels, but there certainly exists the base for an aerial duel machine.

In possession, the Benfica star is a reliable ball-playing centre-back. He perhaps isn’t as progressive as some other centre-backs, but he’s extremely secure as a passer.

Antonio Silva's passing — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

As shown by the data, Silva is remarkably accurate with every pass type. He largely focuses on retaining possession and allowing the team to safely progress the ball as opposed to launching potentially dangerous passes of his own. This would be a particularly valuable trait for Manchester United as they're prone to sloppiness in possession and could use more security with the ball. Silva still ranks in the 73rd percentile for progressive passes per 90 amongst qualifying centre-backs, which is certainly a good level, but not outstanding, especially in such a possession-heavy side. As a passer, his priority is certainly retention before progression.

The Portugal international is also a strong ball-carrier. His athleticism once again shines through in this respect.

Antonio Silva's ball-carrying — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

Silva uses his long legs and lengthy strides to cover ground quickly and with ease. He looks effortless in his actions, appearing elegant in both his passing and carrying. Of course, elegance isn't a numerically measurable trait, but it does display a player's confidence with the ball which often lends itself to technical security.

Whilst he has most commonly operated as a wide centre-back for club and country, I believe Silva's strengths actually lend themselves more to a central centre-back role in possession. His extremely secure passing, excellent recovery pace and last-ditch recoveries amongst other traits make him almost the prototypical central centre-back in a possession-based system. That said, his versatility makes him even more valuable and allows for tactical flexibility for the current manager or in the event of a new manager being appointed. In terms of fitting in at the club, the large Portuguese-speaking contingent at United would help him settle in seamlessly, especially as Bruno Fernandes is known to be particularly welcoming and helpful to new arrivals.

As far as actually getting a deal done, with no pressure to sell, Benfica will demand significant fee and the Portuguese youngster has a €100 million release clause. However, recent reports suggest that Silva may be available for a fee in the region of €80 million, which is still a large fee, but far more realistic for potential buyers. His contract only expires in 2027 however, so As Águias are in a strong position in negotiations, as they often are. Real Madrid have long since been linked with a move for Silva, therefore such a move may be more appealing to the player, even if he has to wait a season for it considering Los Blancos' other pursuits. According to the reliable Fabrizio Romano, Madrid are actually pursuing Lille's teenage sensation Leny Yoro this summer which would likely eliminate a move to the Spanish capital for Antonio Silva. However, other clubs in need of a potentially generational defender will certainly be keeping a close eye on the Portuguese starlet. Therefore, if he really is the man Manchester United want, this summer would be the right time to act.

Maximum fee: €80 million

1ST. JEAN-CLAIR TODIBO

OGC Nice's Jean-Clair Todibo

Last summer, Manchester United were heavily linked with a move for Jean-Clair Todibo, but a failure to move Harry Maguire on meant a deal was unrealistic. However, with the Cayenne-born defender playing for INEOS-owned OGC Nice, Sir Jim Ratcliffe and his team will already be particularly familiar with his game and would be able to more easily broker a deal. Todibo is still just 24 years old and is therefore in the prime years of his career. Some might even argue he's yet to reach his prime as centre-backs tend to peak towards their late 20s.

After an unsuccessful spell with Barcelona early on in his career, many questioned Todibo's attitude and commitment. However, since joining Nice in 2021, he’s been a revelation. Last season was particularly fruitful for the Frenchman as he won Nice’s player of the season award with only Khéphren Thuram making more appearances in all competitions for the club. He was also called up to the French senior national team in March last year, although he would only make his debut in November. The next step in his journey and evolution as a footballer could be a move to a major European club, namely Manchester United.

As is the case with the other centre-backs analysed in this piece, Todibo is an excellent channel defender. He's a high volume tackler throughout the pitch, but he's especially elite as a tackler in the attacking third.

Jean-Clair Todibo's defence — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

His tackles in the attacking third make him particularly useful for counter-pressing, which will be important if United want to be a territorially dominant side.

Todibo also does very well when isolated out wide against quick wingers and wide forwards.

Jean-Clair Todibo tackles — sources: Amazon Prime Video; TNT Sports

The France international uses his length to get in front of attackers and win possession. His length also makes him effective in passing lanes for blocks and interceptions — both aspects of his game in which he flourishes. Much like Antonio Silva, Todibo uses his long legs to claim otherwise unreachable balls and this can act as a deterrence for opponents to attempt dribbles or tackles near the Nice star. It's worth noting that Todibo is an aggressive, front-footed defender which may conflict with Lisandro Martínez who defends in a similar fashion, although the former's athleticism also means who could thrive in more of a covering role too.

Todibo is a tremendous athlete and understands how to use his speed and power effectively against his opponents. This lends itself well to Erik ten Hag's right centre-back role in possession as he’ll be tasked with defending wide players in transition. This would create a strong dynamic with Lisandro Martínez as the Argentinian often struggles defending the channels and would subsequently be better deployed as a central centre-back in possession, as I’ve addressed. This is, in part, why Todibo is one of the very best defenders in Europe as a wide centre-back. Additionally, if for whatever reason United hired a manager who prefers to utilise a back-three, Todibo would be a seamless fit in that system as the right-sided wide centre-back.

Considering his height — standing at 1.90m tall — Todibo is somewhat underwhelming in the air. This is likely more a result of his anticipation and timing as opposed to anything physical or athletic with the Frenchman. Once again, he can work with Harry Maguire to improve in this regard and, at 24 years old, he still has room to improve as an aerial defender. He has the physical tools to do so, therefore he only needs to adapt his mental attributes to become more dominant in aerial duels.

The offensive side of the game stands out for Todibo. He's extremely press-resistant and never appears rushed or flustered in possession. He's a fantastic dribbler with a variety of escape moves under pressure.

Jean-Clair Todibo dribbles — sources: Amazon Prime Video; Canal+; TNT Sports

Ranking in the 96th percentile for take-ons per 90 amongst centre-backs in Europe’s big 5 leagues and elite European competitions, this is largely brought about by how smooth and graceful he is on the ball. His long legs don’t appear to affect his coordination as he often remains completely under control. He's evidently very confident in his abilities on the ball, which is also shown in his ball-carrying. Much like the other two centre-backs evaluated in this piece, Todibo is a strong ball-carrier. He's able to glide with the ball, similarly to his ability to move without it.

Jean-Clair Todibo's ball-carrying — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

He's a real "Rolls Royce defender", with and without the ball. He plays with an air of authority possessed by some of Europe’s best centre-backs e.g. William Saliba, Ronald Araújo, Virgil van Dijk. The wide centre-back role gives him the license to use his athleticism to carry more often and subsequently be a greater threat in progressing the ball, which he can do as both a carrier and a passer.

Todibo is a particularly progressive passer. He ranks in the 85th and 92nd percentiles for passes into the final third and progressive passes per 90 respectively amongst qualifying centre-backs, and he does so whilst completing nearly 90% of his passes, which is a solid rate considering how forward-thinking he is. His progressive passing is a significant reason why he thrives in the wide centre-back role as he's granted more freedom to play with greater verticality than he otherwise would be in a more reserved role. Interestingly, his skillset both in and out of possession also means he could fill in nicely at right-back, particularly as a right-back who slots into the right centre-back role in possession, but also as an inverted right-back who steps into midfield as he's comfortable receiving with his back to goal.

One of the most useful tools he has in his locker as a passer is his beautiful diagonal pass that he can unleash from a variety of positions, whether that be from a central position or from his more comfortable wide centre-back position.

Jean-Clair Todibo passes — sources: Amazon Prime Video; Canal+; TNT Sports

Todibo is clearly a well-rounded passer and always looks to progress the ball in a variety of ways. Whilst he would be a perfect fit for the right centre-back role in a conventional back-three as it maximises his strengths, he would also thrive in a situational back-three in possession with many of the same on-ball responsibilities.

Whilst the fact that he plays for OGC Nice would theoretically make a deal for Todibo easier to broker for Manchester United, the INEOS directors have attempted to ensure that both football clubs are seemingly run independently of each other in the event that both clubs qualify for the same European competition. Therefore, signing the France international wouldn't be a cheap deal. That said, when compared with the fees likely required to sign Ousmane Diomande or Antonio Silva, Todibo would be significantly cheaper and allow for strengthening in other positions. The 24-year-old has proven that he has the character and self-belief to play for Manchester United, but he's also overcome a "bad attitude" label attached to him early in his career. In 2021, following his failure to impress at Barcelona, he was quoted as saying, “I lacked humility, seriousness and professionalism. I don't know who I thought I was. I'm now doing the best that I can, not so people can say that I've changed, but because it makes me feel good”. Based on his conduct and performances over the past few years, those attitude problems appear to be in his rearview.

Maximum fee: €50 million

RIGHT-BACK

Earlier in this piece, I spoke of the need for United to raise their technical floor, particularly in deeper positions. It is crucial to improve on the technical security (or lack thereof) of Aaron Wan-Bissaka. The former Crystal Palace defender has been valuable for Erik ten Hag and Manchester United as they’ve struggled to control games, but with greater control should come an allowance for a more technically secure, offensive right-back, especially one that can reliably invert into midfield. Diogo Dalot has really shone this season and looks to have secured the starting right-back role for United and he's still just 25 years old. Fortunately, this means that a substantial fee doesn't need to be shelled out for a right-back, but competition is still required for the position, particularly if Wan-Bissaka does end up leaving the club this summer.

The right-back needs to be good enough to start when needed, but shouldn't necessarily be a bonafide starter upon joining the club. Dalot needs consistent, high quality competition and depth at his position in order for United to remain competitive in all competitions. The ability to play as a left-back is a valuable trait considering United’s fitness issues in the position. Dalot is also capable of playing left-back, but his skillset is so essential at right-back that one would rather he retains that position. This would also allow United to put off signing a new left-back for the time being.

Offensive ability is the priority in this signing, particularly as a player who can invert into midfield and subsequently receive between the lines. However, the flexibility to hold the width on the right side of the pitch is highly valued too. The player must also be press-resistant for those middle third receptions and must be progressive in his actions. Finally, the priority is signing a player who is either just entering, or already in, his prime years and can therefore contribute immediately.

3RD. JEREMIE FRIMPONG

Bayer Leverkusen's Jeremie Frimpong

When one thinks of current wing-backs, Jeremie Frimpong is often the first name that comes to mind. He has absolutely thrived as an attack-first wing-back under Xabi Alonso, using his numerous offensive gifts to impact the game in advanced areas. As such, he's been instrumental in Bayer Leverkusen’s title charge this season as Die Werkself appear destined to win their first ever Bundesliga title. At just 23 years old, Frimpong has attracted interest from a number of top European clubs, including Manchester United. However, his role and strengths are so specific that he would need to be deployed in the right system to maximise his talents.

Firstly, Frimpong is an extremely attacking wing-back. He actually essentially plays as a right winger in possession in Xabi Alonso's system.

Jeremie Frimpong 2023/24 heatmap — source: Sofascore

As shown by his heatmap, Frimpong does much of his work in positions largely associated with wingers. In fact, the deeper zones in his heatmap aren't necessarily representative of his involvement in possession in those zones, as I will explain further in this piece. The data I will analyse compares him with full-backs throughout Europe which, in many ways, is disingenuous when it comes to Frimpong. Xabi Alonso’s expansive system allows him to spend significant parts of the game as the furthest forward player. However, when Leverkusen are in a settled block, he plays as a right wing-back defensively, hence his data being represented amongst other full-backs.

Frimpong's natural inclination is to attack and get involved in the final third and, as such, he's barely a factor in his team's build-up.

Jeremie Frimpong's touches — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

As shown by the data, the Dutchman is essentially a non-factor in the first two thirds, instead focusing on how he can impact the game in the final third and penalty area. This is largely tactical due to Alonso's system, but it also makes best use of Frimpong's particular skillset. He doesn’t need a large number of touches to be impactful, instead choosing the right time and opportunity to be involved in possession. Because Xabi Alonso’s system utilises so many playmakers, it grants Frimpong permission to play in this way as essentially an outlet for all of the intricate playmaking done by the likes of Granit Xhaka and Florian Wirtz.

Frimpong ranks in the 1st percentile amongst qualifying *cough* “full-backs” for progressive passes and passes into the final third per 90, but, conversely, he ranks in the 99th percentile for progressive passes received. He’s actually received more progressive passes than any other Bundesliga player this season — a genuinely incredible statistic. This exemplifies his role and responsibilities in the team as desired by Xabi Alonso. His lack of involvement in the first and second phases are more a result of strategy as opposed to an indication of the flying Dutchman's capabilities (or lack thereof).

Frimpong is quite possibly the best offensive wing-back in Europe at the moment. One only needs to peek at his productivity numerically to understand how prolific he is.

Jeremie Frimpong's goals + assists — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

When compared with other full-backs in Europe’s big 5 leagues and elite European competitions, he truly stands out. Last season, he accumulated 9 goals and 11 assists in all competitions; whilst, this season, he's already up to 11 goals and 11 assists in all competitions with up to two months remaining in the season. When given complete attacking freedom, he’s legitimately a world class player capable of eye-popping numbers from his position. Unsurprisingly, he's an excellent finisher.

Jeremie Frimpong goals — sources: Bundesliga; CBS Sports; TNT Sports

Frimpong is composed and confident in front of goal, capable of a number of different finish types, subsequently keeping goalkeepers guessing. His late runs are particularly difficult to track and give him extra space in front of goal to pick out the right finish.

The 23-year-old is also a good decision-maker when setting up his teammates. He’s often in positions close to goal where he can cut the ball back to an on-rushing teammate or drive it across goal behind the defence. He doesn’t attempt many floated crosses, nor does he need to as he's usually in a position where he only needs to square the ball across goal to find a teammate. This is, in part, due to his excellent off-ball movement, but it's mostly a consequence of Xabi Alonso’s incredible system that puts players in the best possible positions to succeed.

Frimpong’s obvious, standout attribute is his blistering pace, which he uses both offensively and defensively. He’s one of the fastest players in all of Europe and he uses this to his advantage with and without the ball. According to CIES, at the time of writing, he’s made the most accelerations per 90 in world football this season at 2.10 accelerations a game. He has great recovery pace and a fantastic motor which allow him to get back and disrupt opposition moves before returning to the defensive block. In possession, he’s an excellent dribbler and ball-carrier, with his pace playing big part in this.

Jeremie Frimpong's dribbling — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

The Netherlands international uses his low centre of gravity and incredible quickness to juke past defenders in tight spaces and beat them down the line with his straight line speed. He’s brave in possession and is evidently encouraged to take these risks, particularly when he’s in and around the box; Alonso’s elite structure allows for this. Frimpong’s adventurous style of play does lead to him losing possession a fair amount, but his willingness to counter-press as well as that of his teammates helps in mitigating these risks. As a result, he has become one of the best offensive players on the continent over the past year.

Jeremie Frimpong radar — source: Cannon Stats

Defensively, Frimpong is not a high-volume ball-winner by any means. He ranks in only the 4th percentile for interceptions per 90 and 8th percentile for tackles per 90 amongst qualifying full-backs in Europe. However, a closer look at his data shows an interesting trend. He ranks in the 63rd percentile for tackles in the attacking third per 90 and 52nd percentile for passes blocked per 90 amongst qualifying full-backs. Whilst these aren’t elite numbers, they do paint a picture of a player who operates in a system that doesn’t require him to do much defensive work due to the team’s dominance and shows that he does the majority of his defensive work in the opposition territory. Additionally, he’s a wing-back being compared to full-backs and Frimpong’s role in particular sees him play as more of a winger in an extremely dominant team, subsequently skewing both his defensive and offensive data.

If Manchester United hired a coach like Rúben Amorim or Simone Inzaghi, Frimpong would essentially be the best option available. As far as wing-backs in three-at-the-back systems go, he’s as good a player as any in Europe right now. However, even in a back-four, he presents an intriguing option. His acquisition would likely require a change in Ten Hag's ideal shape. The 3-2-2-3 shape could be retained, but the right-back would largely be tasked with holding the width in advanced areas, whilst the right winger would play in the right half-space. If he were to play in a back-four, it would need to be a possession-based system that allows him to hold the width high on the right flank and largely play in advanced positions, such as for a team like Manchester City with Phil Foden playing as a right winger who operates primarily in the right half-space.

Frimpong reportedly has a release clause of just €40 million — a very good deal considering his quality and production. He would also count as a homegrown player due to his stint in Manchester City's academy in his youth. United’s past interest in the young Dutchman is well-document, so there is credibility in reports of a move for him in the summer and, if the club were to hire a manager like Rúben Amorim, Frimpong would be an incredible signing. The question marks remain over his fit in a back-four, but he's still a player that must be considered.

Maximum fee: €40 million (release clause)

2ND. NOUSSAIR MAZRAOUI

Bayern Munich's Noussair Mazraoui

During his first season with Bayern Munich, Mazraoui struggled to get consistent playing time. However, this season, the Morocco international has received more opportunities when fit and has done very well with those opportunities. That said, his fitness issues and Bayern's various options at the right-back position make his future uncertain. If Erik ten Hag does end up staying on at Manchester United, I’m sure this would be a very popular pick for him to reinforce the right-back position. Ten Hag enjoyed many years coaching Mazraoui and we know how the Dutchman likes to pursue players with whom he has a history. However, under the new INEOS leadership, the club won’t simply sign a player purely because Erik ten Hag wants him. Therefore, it’s worth analysing why Mazraoui might be a good fit for Manchester United.

Firstly, the Moroccan right-back is notably comfortable when deployed as an inverted full-back. He’s positionally intelligent and knows when to sit deeper in the midfield and when to move higher up the pitch and underlap his winger. This unpredictability makes him particularly difficult to mark and gameplan against as his movements can rarely be anticipated or tracked.

Noussair Mazraoui positioning — sources: Bundesliga; Sky Sports

This game intelligence also means he knows when to drift wide to ensure all of the key zones are occupied, which is perfect for positional play and was particularly useful to Erik ten Hag at Ajax as the Dutch coach values fluidity in his team's shape.

During his final season with Ajax, Mazraoui averaged over 72 pass attempts per 90 and made over 9 progressive passes per 90 — extremely high volume numbers, particularly for a full-back. He’s always scanning over his shoulder and remaining aware of his surroundings, which plays a big part in his positional understanding. He’s managed to maintain that impressive passing volume with Bayern, doing so with high accuracy and penetration.

Noussair Mazraoui's passing — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

His passes into the final third deserve particular attention as they show his ability to orchestrate from deep and unlock low blocks — a key trait in a possession-based system. In addition to this, he ranks in the 86th percentile for through balls per 90 amongst qualifying full-backs, further putting on display his passing endeavour and prowess. Considering Bayern Munich largely face low-blocks, his through ball volume is outstanding. Having the ability to play these incisive passes whilst still maintaining a high pass completion percentage is very impressive.

One of the reasons why Mazraoui is so comfortable as an inverted full-back is his

technical security. His high volume of touches shows how heavily he’s relied upon in

possession, especially when trying to break the lines. He consequently ranks in the 96th percentile for touches per 90 amongst qualifying full-backs. Being one of the most press-resistant full-backs in Europe certainly plays a factor in how much he's trusted by his teammates.

Noussair Mazraoui dribbles — sources: Bundesliga; TNT Sports

He's remarkably calm and level-headed under pressure and, as such, always looks to get touches regardless of how little space he has. His high touch volume is, in part, due to the fact that he plays for a club as dominant as Bayern Munich, but it’s also reflective of a player who shows for the ball at all times and is trusted by his teammates to circulate possession and progress the ball.

When regularly deployed in his preferred inverted full-back role at Ajax, he had the opportunity and freedom to regularly put his skills on display. Ajax's overall domination helped, but there's no doubt that the Morocco international was a significant reason for that. His press-resistance was well-represented by his take-ons and carries whilst playing in Amsterdam.

Noussair Mazraoui's dribbling + ball-carrying — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in the Eredivisie

**statistics calculated during 2021/22 season

Mazraoui is fearless with the ball and has total confidence in his technical security when under pressure. He uses his deceptive balance to ride challenges and retain possession against bigger, stronger players. Of course, this style does result in dispossessions, but I’d argue the pros outweigh the cons considering Mazraoui's value in build-up, retention and chance creation. His strong ball-carrying also allows him to gracefully glide up the pitch and away from pressure; ball-carrying once again being an attribute Manchester United are sorely lacking.

Athletically speaking, the Leiderdorp-born star doesn't immediately appear to stand out. He's listed at 1.83m tall, has a notably slight frame and isn't lightning quick, but he does strike a balance in all of these attributes. He’s tall enough to win aerial duels with his bravery, anticipation and jumping reach allowing him to thrive in the air. He’s won over 52% of his aerial duels, ranking him in the 66th percentile amongst qualifying full-backs in Europe's big 5 leagues and elite European competitions — certainly a strong return. However, his statistics with Ajax were even more impressive, winning 63% of his aerial duels, ranking him in the 88th percentile amongst Eredivisie full-backs during the 2021/22 season.

Despite not possessing blistering pace, Mazraoui is still certainly quick and can hold his own against pacey wingers. His lengthy strides allow him to cover significant distances quickly, which makes up for any perceived lack of speed. He also has a great engine, with his stamina allowing him to maintain these high energy levels for 90 minutes. His high work rate utilises all of these tools and shows a consistent willingness to work hard, in and out of possession, so his commitment can never be questioned.

Mazraoui is defensively strong, even when he doesn't receive as many opportunities as other full-backs to show it due to Bayern Munich's regular dominance in matches.

Noussair Mazraoui's passing — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in Europe's big 5 leagues, UCL + UEL per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

As mentioned prior, he’s a hard worker and doesn’t shirk his defensive responsibilities, regardless of how dominant his team is. With both Bayern Munich and Ajax, he’s been tasked with defending high and aggressively due to both teams’ high possession statistics and territorial superiority. As made evident by the data, he’s particularly adept at making tackles in the attacking third, largely in counter-pressing situations. This allows the team to sustain pressure in advanced areas and reset attacking moves with regularity. His proficiency at tackling dribblers shows his ability both in the counter-press and when having to defend the channels against dribblers, particularly in transition. He’s also active in passing lanes, exemplified by his passes blocked and interceptions. This is a result of his excellent reading of the game and shows his effectiveness as a proactive, intelligent defender. His high IQ with and without the ball make him extremely valuable in a number of systems, as made evident by his performances for club and country.

Unfortunately, Mazraoui has been rather injury prone throughout his career thus far.

Noussair Mazraoui's injury history — source: Transfermarkt

The Moroccan's availability (or lack thereof) has plagued him for years and that may foster some concerns amongst Manchester United's scouts. However, due to the presence of Diogo Dalot and his superb performances this season, there would be less pressure on Mazraoui to play heavy minutes every week, which would hopefully alleviate some of his muscular injuries. There is also the obvious difficulty in signing a player from Bayern Munich; a club that doesn’t need to sell and certainly won’t sell cheaply, despite the fact that Mazraoui joined the Bavarian giants on a free transfer. This season, the 26-year-old has been afforded more opportunities than he was last season, so it remains to be seen whether Bayern Munich would even be open to selling a potentially key player under a new manager. That said, in the event that Bayern are open to selling Mazraoui, Manchester United should certainly be one of the interested clubs.

Maximum fee: €40 million

1ST. KYLE WALKER-PETERS

Southampton FC's Kyle Walker-Peters

Kyle Walker-Peters has been linked with a move to a top club for a couple of seasons now. Essentially since leaving Tottenham Hotspur for Southampton in 2019 (with the move only becoming permanent in 2020), some of the biggest clubs in the country have kept an eye on the Englishman with the intention of potentially making a move. At 26 years old, he's a Premier League-proven full-back and has produced consistent performances in a Southampton jersey. At his age, he should now be in his prime and could therefore pursue a move to a top Premier League club or even a move abroad. A move across the country to Manchester United could be a dream fit for both parties.

Walker-Peters' value is largely found offensively where he's a highly productive progressor and creator. Dribbling and ball-carrying have always been great strengths of his and that has continued to be the case under Russell Martin's leadership at Southampton.

Kyle Walker-Peters' dribbling + ball-carrying — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

He's a confident dribbler, often looking to be aggressive on the ball and playing with intent. Particularly in Russell Martin’s expansive, possession-based system, he has a number of opportunities to get involved in attacking moves and he’s heavily relied upon to do so, ranking in the 99th percentile for touches and touches in the attacking third per 90 amongst qualifying full-backs. He possesses great close control, quick feet and otherworldly balance to allow him to dribble at high speeds.

Kyle Walker-Peters dribbles — sources: Sky Sports; Setanta Sports

Walker-Peters has the ability to take his defenders on, both on the inside and on the outside, making him an unpredictable threat in that regard. His comfort with his weaker left foot makes him a threat coming inside onto his weaker side, as well as enabling him to comfortably operate as a left-back — a trait that would be extremely valuable to Manchester United. His speed also plays a major role in his dribbling and, more pertinently, his ball-carrying. He has outstanding straight line speed, but is also remarkably agile and able to change direction rapidly. This serves to make him a highly effective dribbler and excellent tight space navigator. As such, he can be equally effective as an overlapping wing-back as he is when deployed as an inverted full-back.

Walker-Peters' low centre-of-gravity is a vital attribute of his, allowing him to turn and swivel with ease and subsequently lose his marker. This is perhaps his most important physical tool when it comes to his dribbling proficiency and, when coupled with his devastating speed, this makes him exceptionally difficult for defenders to stay in front of. He also possesses notable lower body strength, which is significantly responsible for his ability to shield the ball from opponents when under pressure, particularly when he inverts into midfield. All of these strengths are further enhanced by his tireless engine. He’s persistent in the pressure he puts on opposition defences and his freedom and ability to roam in and out of wide areas and the half-space leads to virtually unguardable movements. Aerially, however, he’s unsurprisingly weak. Standing at just 1.73m tall, he’s won 44% of his aerial duels this season. It’s not for a lack of trying, he simply doesn’t have the physical capabilities to be dominant in that area. That said, 44% is a higher number than one might expect for someone of his physical stature, which ultimately speaks volumes of his tenacity.

This season, the Southampton star has emerged as a progressive, high-volume passer. Southampton comfortably enjoy the highest average possession in the Championship this season and Walker-Peters' role as an inverted full-back is a key factor in this dominance of the ball. As mentioned prior, he enjoys an abundance of touches and, as such, he makes a large number of passes and does so progressively without sacrificing accuracy.

Kyle Walker-Peters' passing — source: FBREF.com (powered by Opta)

*compared with positional peers in tier 2 league and continental competitions per 90

**statistics calculated over the last 365 days

His progressiveness is particularly intriguing in this analysis as it looks at his impact as a creative player, particularly from narrow zones. He doesn't attempt a high volume or long passes or crosses which contributes to his high pass completion percentage. His priority is to make line-breaking passes, allowing Southampton to progress from the second to third phase. Ranking in the 91st percentile for expected assists and passes into the penalty area per 90, as well as the 98th percentile for progressive passes and passes into the final third per 90 amongst qualifying full-backs, Walker-Peters is often looking for ways to unlock defences and, more specifically, low blocks.

The England international also ranks in the 97th percentile for through balls, which is an excellent tool in transition, in addition to his pace and ball-carrying. He’s positionally versatile and makes effective use of this trait, playing as a more traditional full-back under previous managers, but undertaking an inverted full-back role under Russell Martin this season. This also allows him to be more involved in possession as he acts as an auxiliary midfielder for the Saints. It also contributes to his effectiveness and comfort as a left-back — a position from which he can comfortably invert too.

The defensive side of Walker-Peters game is notably weaker than what he's capable of offensively. Whilst not a bad defender, he isn’t a high volume defender either. He only ranks in the 20th percentile for tackles, 17th percentile for dribblers tackled and 18th percentile for blocks per 90 amongst qualifying full-backs. However, he also ranks in the 79th percentile for percentage of dribblers tackled and 93rd percentile for challenges lost per 90, showing his competency when he does engage in defensive duels. When facing these duels, he is certainly strong, he simply needs to impose himself more often. Considering Southampton’s dominance in possession, one may argue that volume statistics aren’t a fair judgement, but his data from last season when the Saints were in the Premier League doesn’t make for substantially better reading, but it is an improvement. He ranked in the 55th percentile for tackles per 90 amongst Premier League full-backs, although he was in the 77th percentile for tackles in the middle-third, showing his potential and comfort in a mid-block. However, his percentage of dribblers tackled was particularly poor, ranking in the 29th percentile, which is particularly concerning considering he engaged in a low volume of those duels, raising questions about how he'll fare against Premier League wingers if/when he returns to the competition. His block numbers were much better however, ranking in the 86th and 92nd percentiles for blocks and passes blocked per 90 amongst Premier League full-backs. Evidently he isn’t the most consistent defender, but he is competent when he applies himself and a cohesive system should hide his weaknesses. A team in which he isn’t expected to start every week and can also have his defensive responsibilities reduced due to more balanced game-time.

Walker-Peters presents a very interesting option for Manchester United this summer. He's a homegrown player with plenty of Premier League experience, whilst also earning multiple England caps. He would likely have many more caps for his country if England didn’t have the best right-back depth in the world. From a Manchester United perspective, his ability to play as a left-back at a high level is also very attractive and would help in alleviating the club's fears regarding Luke Shaw and Tyrell Malacia’s fitness next season. As his contract expires in 2025, he'd likely be a far cheaper option at right-back compared to other candidates as Southampton will want to avoid losing him for nothing.

Maximum fee: €35 million

This concludes part 1 of this piece as I continue to evaluate how Manchester United can maximise a crucial upcoming transfer window this summer. Thus far, I've evaluated three positions that require reinforcements, whilst part 2 will look at an additional four positions in which the club can strengthen. Considering the overall length of the piece, dividing it into two more easily digestible parts allows for an easier reading experience. Thank you for engaging in this detailed piece thus far — part 2 will follow a similar pattern and address the most pressing positional needs for The Red Devils.

[END OF PART 1]